Mr Ammar has just witnessed his neighbor, Asyraf, collapse and begin shaking uncontrollably.
In shock, Encik Ammar whispers to himself, “Ini mesti kerja makhluk halus!” (This must be the work of an evil spirit!).
While this belief is still common in some communities, modern medicine shows that epilepsy is a treatable neurological condition – not a supernatural event.
Myth #1: Evil Spirits Cause Seizures
Reality: Epilepsy happens when there is a surge of abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
This can result in episodes called seizures, which may involve stiffening, jerking movements, or a brief loss of awareness.
There is no evidence that spirits or dark forces are behind these events.
Myth #2: People with Epilepsy Cannot Lead Normal Lives
Reality: Many individuals with epilepsy work, study, and enjoy their hobbies just like anyone else.
With proper medication, a healthy lifestyle, and regular medical checkups, the majority of people with epilepsy can manage their condition effectively.
Some, in fact, excel in sports, music, and other fields.
Myth #3: During a Seizure, You Must Force the Person’s Mouth Open
Reality: It’s dangerous to place any object in a person’s mouth during a seizure, as it could cause injury.
Instead, gently move nearby objects out of the way so the individual doesn’t hurt themselves. If possible, place something soft under their head and time the seizure.
Most seizures end naturally within a couple of minutes.
Myth #4: Seizures Always Look the Same
Reality: There are different types of seizures.
Some involve dramatic jerking and shaking (tonic-clonic), while others appear as brief staring spells (absence).
A person may also experience sudden muscle weakness (atonic) or short, rapid jerks (myoclonic). Each type has unique features.
Seeking Medical Help
If you or someone you know experiences recurring seizures, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional.
Doctors can perform tests to confirm the diagnosis and recommend treatment options, such as medication or lifestyle changes, to help control seizures.
Breaking the Stigma
Epilepsy does not define a person’s worth, nor is it a sign of being “cursed.”
By understanding the actual causes of epilepsy—abnormal electrical discharges in the brain—we can replace fear and misconceptions with knowledge and compassion.
Encouraging an open dialogue helps create a supportive community for those affected by epilepsy.
Remember: When you see someone having a seizure, stay calm, protect them from harm, and call for help if needed.
Simple, informed steps can make all the difference. Knowledge is power.
The next time you hear someone say, “Mungkin disampuk makhluk halus,” gently share the facts: epilepsy is medical, not mystical.